What Is Gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia is a common condition that can be found in boys as well as men. It is the condition where the breast tissues of males get abnormally bigger. Men and women, both have breast glands but they cannot be noticed easily in men as they are small and undeveloped. When they start to get noticeably bigger, there are chances of being diagnosed with Gynecomastia and you should consult a surgeon who provides the best gynecomastia surgery in India.
People often confuse Gynecomastia with Pseudogynecomastia, a condition where men can have enlarged breasts due to additional fat deposits. Gynecomastia can affect newborns, boys, through puberty and older men as well. Most of the cases are resolved by adulthood but they can, later on, come back in old age.
What Are The Symptoms Of Gynecomastia?
One of the first signs of gynecomastia could be the lump of fatty tissue under the nipple. The breast tissues can get swollen and that lump is tender or sore. It can happen to either of the breasts or both of them. This can lead you to be concerned about breast cancer but it can be ruled out by the doctor through some tests. Your breasts can get swollen unevenly as well when one of them becomes larger than the other. If there is pain along with swelling or discharge from either or both the breasts, see the doctor at first instance.
What Causes Gynecomastia?
When the hormones Estrogen and Testosterone are imbalanced, it can cause Gynecomastia. Estrogen is mostly responsible for puberty in females as it causes breast growth whereas Testosterone controls male puberty through muscle mass and body hair. However, Estrogen can be found in males and testosterone in females in small quantities. When Estrogen levels of males get quite higher, this leads to Gynecomastia. In addition to those, the other factors causing Gynecomastia are:
- Improper Nutrition
- Testicle Tumour
- Obesity
- Kidney Failure
- Hyperthyroidism
- Hypogonadism
- Steroids to improve performance
- Estrogen drugs
- Other various drugs that enhance estrogen
Treatment of Gynecomastia
There is absolutely nothing to worry about if you have gynecomastia as it is quite common. The boys face it through their puberty and it lessens as time passes by. There is no need for treatment due to its commonness. However, if it is occurring due to any other underlying condition, you might need to stop the medication for that condition and ask your doctor to prescribe you something with no side effects as such.
If Gynecomastia does not get resolved within 2 years or there is no improvement in the condition, then treatment is mandatory. The patients might be facing tenderness, pain or embarrassment on a usual basis which might need some attention. Your doctor might recommend you to an endocrinologist, who specialises in hormonal problems.
The alternatives of treatment for Gynecomastia are breast reduction surgery or Hormonal therapy. In some extreme cases, you may want to look for someone who will be treating your condition with the best Gynecomastia surgery in India but we suggest you wait and see if the condition improves by itself. If it doesn’t improve with weight loss or other types of treatment, do not worry you can easily find the private organisations offering the best gynecomastia surgery in India. Look through the reviews and their websites to find one with the best reputation and with expenses that suit your budget. While the boys or men wait for this condition to go away by itself, they may often face embarrassment or lower self-esteem when they have to be bare-chested (swimming pools, locker rooms, gym rooms, etc.). People can tease them and it can diminish their confidence, resulting in avoiding people and not wanting to be around them. It may also cause anxiety, stress or depression. In such cases, counselling is very beneficial so they can talk to them about the problem.
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